The Dark Triad in Focus: Brian Kohberger and the Idaho College Killings

Examining alleged traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy in the Idaho murders—without drawing clinical conclusions.

As the world watched Brian Kohberger plead guilty to the brutal murders of four college students, many asked a chilling question: What kind of personality is capable of such calculated violence? While only a qualified clinician can diagnose disorders like narcissistic personality or psychopathy, elements of the so-called “dark triad” have been cited by criminologists and psychologists analyzing his behavior. This article examines those traits in the context of the publicly available evidence, without presuming to deliver a clinical verdict.

Observations of Potential Dark Triad Traits

Narcissism

Some reports described Kohberger as craving recognition and validation. Accounts of his interactions at university suggested a degree of grandiosity and self-importance, traits often associated with narcissistic tendencies.

Machiavellianism

The extensive planning behind the crimes—including alleged digital surveillance and careful evasion—points to a potentially calculated mindset. This strategic manipulation is often observed in individuals who are high in Machiavellian traits.

Psychopathy

Media coverage highlighted a striking emotional detachment. Observers noted an absence of visible remorse during court appearances, which may reflect psychopathic features such as shallow affect and lack of empathy.

The Role of Academic Background

Kohberger studied psychology, earning an associate degree and later a bachelor’s degree in the field, followed by a master’s in criminal justice. Some observers have speculated that this training may have contributed to the sophistication of his planning. However, experts emphasize that academic knowledge does not create intent. Dr. James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University, has noted that studying criminology “doesn’t make you a criminal—and it certainly doesn’t make you better at getting away with it.” Instead, personality traits and life experiences are often more decisive factors.

Evidence and Limitations

It is crucial to recognize that qualified mental health professionals have released no formal diagnosis. Media reports, interviews, and courtroom behaviors can suggest patterns but are not substitutes for a comprehensive clinical evaluation. The dark triad framework provides one lens for understanding such crimes, but it is not definitive.

The Public’s Fascination and the Ethics of Coverage

Cases like the Idaho college murders often generate widespread fascination. Psychologists suggest that this interest stems from a mix of fear, curiosity, and a desire to understand the darkest sides of human nature. When crimes seem incomprehensible, people look for patterns or explanations that help them feel safer or more informed.

However, this intense focus can create what criminologists refer to as “criminal celebrity.” Media outlets and social platforms sometimes devote more attention to the perpetrator’s life and motives than to honoring the victims’ memories. In some instances, this can cross the line into glamorization, portraying the offender as an anti-hero or dark genius.

Responsible coverage requires a balance between educating the public and avoiding sensationalization of violence. It is essential to recognize that excessive attention to the killer’s persona can overshadow the victims and their families, who deserve respect, empathy, and remembrance.

As we examine high-profile cases through the lens of personality disorders or criminological theories, we must remain mindful of the human cost. Every headline, article, or post has the power to either reinforce harmful myths or contribute to a more compassionate, informed understanding.

Why These Traits Matter

Understanding dark triad traits is important for criminology, threat assessment, and potentially for prevention. Recognizing the warning signs of severe personality dysfunction can help protect vulnerable communities. However, it’s also vital to remember that these traits exist on a spectrum—many people with some of these characteristics never engage in criminal behavior.

Ethical Considerations

While it is natural to search for psychological explanations, we must avoid armchair diagnosis. Public discourse should center on victims rather than sensationalizing perpetrators. Discussions about dark triad traits should be approached with care and respect.

The Brian Kohberger case forces us to confront unsettling questions about personality, violence, and the limits of understanding human behavior. We invite you to share your thoughts about early warning signs, the ethics of media coverage, and how communities can foster better awareness and prevention.

The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. We are not licensed clinicians, mental health professionals, lawyers, or legal advisors. For any concerns regarding mental health or personal situations, please seek advice from a qualified professional. For more details, please read our full disclaimer.