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May 26, 2025
What Is A Narcissist? Signs And Symptoms Of Pathological Narcissism
According to BetterHelp, narcissistic personality disorder is a diagnosable mental health condition marked by a pattern of grandiosity, lack of empathy, and a strong need for admiration, which can affect both the individual and those around them; therapy is the primary form of treatment for managing symptoms.

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. In an article published by BetterHelp and medically reviewed by Andrea Brant, LMHC, and Julie Dodson, MA, LCSW, the authors highlight that while the term “narcissist” is frequently used in casual conversations, mental health professionals prefer more precise language, distinguishing between individuals who exhibit narcissistic traits and those diagnosed with NPD. The disorder is categorized as a Cluster B personality disorder in the DSM-5, alongside borderline, histrionic, and antisocial personality disorders. Symptoms include grandiosity, entitlement, interpersonal exploitation, and a preoccupation with fantasies of success and power. Though people with NPD may appear confident, many struggle with low self-esteem, shame, and deep-seated insecurity.
Treatment for NPD is typically long-term and focuses on therapy to help individuals develop self-awareness, manage their emotions, and form healthier relationships. The BetterHelp article explains that common therapeutic approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and schema therapy. While personality disorders are often considered lifelong conditions, therapy can help improve behavior and coping mechanisms. The disorder also has a significant impact on those around the affected individual, making support for family members and friends crucial. Those who experience emotional distress due to interactions with someone with NPD may benefit from therapy as well.
Tags:
Education, Recognizing Narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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